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KMID : 0359320200600020049
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
2020 Volume.60 No. 2 p.49 ~ p.54
A comparison of leak pressures between esophageal to esophageal anastomosis and esophageal to jejunal anastomosis
Cunningham Devin P.

Middleton John R.
Mann F. A.
Abstract
The goal of this study was to determine if there was a difference in leak pressure between esophageal-esophageal anastomosis and esophageal-jejunal anastomosis when using cadaveric porcine tissue. Leak pressures were recorded for esophagealesophageal anastomosis (Group 1 [control group], n = 7), cranial esophageal-jejunal anastomosis (Group 2, n = 7), and jejunal-caudal esophageal anastomosis (Group 3, n = 6). Each anastomosis was performed using polydioxanone sutures in a simple interrupted pattern. Results were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance. Mean ¡¾ SD of the leak pressures for groups 1, 2, and 3 were 46.1 ¡¾ 15.9, 36.5 ¡¾ 13.6, and 50.9 ¡¾ 11.1 mmHg, respectively (p = 0.18). When the results from groups 2 and 3 were combined and compared to that for Group 1, the mean ¡¾ SD leak pressures were 46.1¡¾ 15.9 and 43.1¡¾ 14.2 mmHg, respectively (p = 0.67). These results provide preliminary evidence that the jejunum may be a suitable option for use in esophageal replacement surgery; however, future studies of in vivo factors influencing the integrity of esophageal-jejunal anastomoses, including histologic evaluation of esophageal-jejunal anastomosis healing, are needed.
KEYWORD
esophageal surgery, leak pressure, esophageal replacement, esophagojejunal anastomosis
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